Since 2012, those wishing to become a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) need to meet several requirements in the state of California:
Obtain a qualifying Master's degree
Register as an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist
Complete a criminal background check
Take and pass the California Law and Ethics Exam
Complete a total of 3000 supervised therapy hours (minimum)
Take and pass the California LMFT licensing exam
Obtain an official license
If one reads carefully over The California Business and Professions Code, it reads that a person could become an LMFT with either a qualifying master's or doctoral degree. In my experience, most practicing LMFTs have a master's degree, but this is something worth exploring with the provider you are considering working with. In general, LMFTs have a solid, broad background in the key tenets of psychology and the foundations of several therapy interventions. Additionally, since they are not doctorates, treatment with an LMFT is frequently covered by insurance, as their appointments can be billed at a lower rate. However, always check with the provider, because LMFTs can also open cash-based private practices. A continuing theme you might run into when learning about potential psychotherapy providers in your area is that different training programs usually make sure their education program prepares providers to potentially wear many different hats. So LMFTs can also be clinic managers, case managers, and administrative staff, as well. As a result, not every LMFT works as a therapist, despite having an educational background in providing therapy.
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